For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world, arriving in the city to educate themselves and to seek inspiration from its vast pool of artistic resources and galleries. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the "City of Art".

The French Revolution and political and social change in France had a profound influence on art in the capital. Paris was central to the development of Romanticism in art, Expressionism, Fauvism and Cubism movements evolved in Paris. The Golden Age of the Paris School ended with World War II, but Paris remains extremely important to world art and art schooling.

Today it is one of the world's leading business and cultural centres, and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, science, fashion and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major cities.